Kinsey revisted
Daniel J. Flynn
November 17, 2004
The film Kinsey, starring Liam Neeson, will be released
nationally this coming weekend. “Depending on your view
of current mores,” The New York Times review of the film
contends, “[Kinsey] was either a Promethean figure,
liberating Americans from ignorance, superstition and
hypocrisy, or a Pandora opening up a box of
permissiveness and perversion.”
Other reviews presented the sexual revolution as a
Rorschach Test for how one views the famed
sex-researcher. The Village Voice notes, “Kinsey remains
a puritan bete noire, held responsible for everything
from jump-starting the sexual revolution and promoting
junior high school sex education classes to enabling
pornography, gay rights, and abortion on demand.”
Newsday’s review maintains, “What the case against
Kinsey is about is exactly what he was guilty
of—bringing sex out in the open, and perhaps making a
lot of people’s lives more happy.”
The publicity surrounding the film’s release promotes
a false dichotomy that reduces the controversy to a
battle between prudes and libertines. This clouds the
issue of fraudulent scholarship, which fuels the
legitimate criticism of the mid-century Kinsey Reports
and their chief author.
Instances of Alfred Kinsey’s untruthfulness are
numerous and consequential. Kinsey actually paid a
friend $500 to pretend to be his Institute for Sex
Research’s statistician. He cultivated a Norman Rockwell
public image while behaving more like Larry Flynt behind
closed doors. The Indiana University professor gullibly
took pedophiles at their word that their child-victims
enjoyed sex, interpreting “violent cries,” “loss of
color,” “an abundance of tears,” and “sobbing” as
symptoms of sexual climax for infants and young
children.
Kinsey erased blacks, and almost wholly ignored
senior citizens and devoutly religious people from his
survey data. Prison inmates, on the other hand,
constituted about twenty to twenty-five percent of those
interviewed for 1948’s Sexual Behavior in the Human
Male. If a political pollster were to use such
methodology, he would be laughed out of a job. For a sex
researcher to employ such sampling techniques is far
worse, particularly when one considers two admissions
from the Kinsey team.
First, Kinsey admitted that including interviews with
inmates would skew the conclusions of a sample group. In
effect, he invalidated his entire report on male
sexuality in a passage in 1953’s Sexual Behavior in the
Human Female. Explaining why he disregarded data
collected from incarcerated women for his second volume,
Kinsey confessed that they “differ as a group from the
histories of the females who have not become involved
with the law.” How so? Kinsey surmised, for instance,
that between half and three-fourths of male inmates
engaged in homosexual acts. Including inmate data for
the female volume, he admitted, would have “seriously
distorted the calculations of the total sample.” But not
only did he rely on inmate data for the male volume that
he later admitted would have “seriously distorted” his
female survey, but this data constituted a massive
portion of his interviews for Sexual Behavior in the
Human Male.
Second, Kinsey targeted a specific type of inmate—the
sex offender—in his prison interviews. All three of
Kinsey’s coauthors later confirmed this. Wardell
Pomeroy, portrayed on the silver-screen by Chris
O’Donnell, admitted: “We went to the [prison] records
and got lists of the inmates who were in for various
kinds of sex offenses. If the list was short for some
offenses—as in incest for example—we took the history of
everybody on it. If it was a long list, as for statutory
rape, we might take the history of every fifth or tenth
man.”
Whether people see Kinsey as a hero or villain
needn’t have anything to do with their bedroom behavior.
After all, does it require Victorian morals to recognize
how unscientific it is to rely on rapists to determine
whether their victims found the assault pleasurable? Is
there any connection between one’s view of the sexual
revolution and the notion that a researcher focusing so
heavily on the habits of sex offenders can’t in good
faith project his findings upon all of America? What,
exactly, do your sexual tastes have to do with
concluding that Kinsey paying a friend to masquerade as
his statistician doesn’t exactly conform to scholarly
integrity?
Alfred Kinsey was a charlatan who embarked upon
research to confirm his pre-drawn conclusions. Whether
those conclusions massage or bristle one’s views may
frame this debate for some. It shouldn’t. The
controversy surrounding Kinsey isn’t about sexual mores,
but dishonest scholarship. |